{"id":4956,"date":"2022-12-16T11:43:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T08:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/?p=4956"},"modified":"2025-06-11T10:25:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T07:25:11","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fum, hem anne hem de bebek i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n en \u00f6nemli anlar\u0131ndan biridir. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, annenin bedensel ve ruhsal iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini kapsayan \u00f6zel bir d\u00f6nemdir. Do\u011fumun ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, annenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat etmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Dinlenme, beslenme ve hijyen kurallar\u0131na uymak iyile\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Lohusal\u0131k s\u00fcreci genellikle 6 haftay\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n

Normal Do\u011fum A\u015famalar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n

\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal yollarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen do\u011fum, anne aday\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale olmadan bebe\u011fini d\u00fcnyaya getirdi\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Genellikle ila\u00e7 veya cerrahi giri\u015fim uygulanmadan tamamlan\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 temel evreden olu\u015fur: kas\u0131lmalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131, bebe\u011fin do\u011fumu ve plasentan\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131. Her bir evre, annenin v\u00fccudunda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fimlere yol a\u00e7ar ve dikkatle takip edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong> d\u00f6nemde, bu \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015faman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan annenin v\u00fccudu toparlanma s\u00fcrecine girer. \u0130lk a\u015famada rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kas\u0131lmalarla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre bazen saatler s\u00fcrebilir. \u0130kinci a\u015famada annenin itmesiyle bebek d\u00fcnyaya gelir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015famada ise plasenta v\u00fccuttan at\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 do\u011fumun do\u011fal ak\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fumun ard\u0131ndan annenin v\u00fccudu kendini toparlamaya ba\u015flar. Rahim eski h\u00e2line d\u00f6nmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kanama bir s\u00fcre devam edebilir. Bu durum normal kabul edilir ancak doktor kontrol\u00fc \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Her do\u011fum s\u00fcreci farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 anneler do\u011fumu daha kolay ge\u00e7irirken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha zorlu olabilir. Bu nedenle do\u011fuma fiziksel ve zihinsel haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Normal Do\u011fum Ne Zaman Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir?<\/h3>\n

Hamilelik s\u00fcresi ortalama 40 haftad\u0131r. Do\u011fum genellikle 37\u201342. haftalar aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Do\u011fumun ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren i\u015faretler aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenli kas\u0131lmalar, su gelmesi ve ni\u015fan ad\u0131 verilen t\u0131ka\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde mutlaka doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>, kas\u0131lmalarla birlikte rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Kas\u0131lmalar artt\u0131k\u00e7a do\u011fum s\u00fcreci ilerler. Sanc\u0131lar\u0131n aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sald\u0131k\u00e7a hastaneye gitme zaman\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131r. Do\u011fumun ilerleyi\u015fi doktor taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli olarak takip edilir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fum tarihi tahmini olarak hesaplan\u0131r. Son adet tarihinin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren 40 hafta eklenerek bu hesap yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak her bebek farkl\u0131 h\u0131zda geli\u015fir. Bu nedenle tahmini tarihte sapmalar olabilir.<\/p>\n

Ultrason ve muayenelerle bebe\u011fin geli\u015fimi izlenir. Bu sayede do\u011fumun zaman\u0131 ve do\u011fum \u015fekli hakk\u0131nda net bilgiler elde edilebilir. Annenin ve bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re uygun y\u00f6ntem se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n

\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435<\/p>\n

Lohusal\u0131k d\u00f6nemi do\u011fumdan hemen sonra ba\u015flar. Annenin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te v\u00fccudu eski h\u00e2line d\u00f6nmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Hormonal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, psikolojik dalgalanmalar ve fiziksel iyile\u015fme bu d\u00f6nemin do\u011fal par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle dikkatli ve bilin\u00e7li hareket etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, annenin dinlenmesi, bol su i\u00e7mesi ve dengeli beslenmesi gereken bir d\u00f6nemdir. \u0130lk g\u00fcnlerde taburcu sonras\u0131 hafif y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler \u00f6nerilir. Bu dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 destekler. Lifli besinler ve sulu g\u0131dalar tercih edilmeli, kab\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6nlenmelidir. Doktor \u00f6nerisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hijyen, enfeksiyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Ayakta du\u015f al\u0131nmal\u0131, diki\u015f varsa iyile\u015fene kadar dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bebekle ilgili kontroller ve a\u015f\u0131lar aksat\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Emzirme d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve annenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Anneler bu d\u00f6nemde desteklenmeli, yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ruhsal dalgalanmalar olabilir. Gerekirse bir uzmandan psikolojik destek al\u0131nabilir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir lohusal\u0131k s\u00fcreci, annenin ve bebe\u011fin genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumlu etkiler.<\/p>\n

Normal Do\u011fum Hangi Durumlarda Uygun De\u011fildir?<\/h3>\n

Her kad\u0131n do\u011fumu vajinal yolla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyebilir. Bebe\u011fin pozisyonu, annenin sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ve do\u011fum s\u00fcrecindeki geli\u015fmeler buna engel olabilir. Bu gibi durumlarda sezaryen tercih edilir. Ama\u00e7 her zaman annenin ve bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 gebeliklerde vajinal do\u011fum riskli olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bebe\u011fin ters pozisyonda olmas\u0131 veya do\u011fum kanal\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde yerle\u015fmemesi bu duruma \u00f6rnektir. \u0130kiz ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcz gibi \u00e7o\u011ful gebeliklerde s\u00fcre\u00e7 daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale gelebilir. Bu gibi durumlarda doktor, do\u011fumu cerrahi y\u00f6ntemle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi \u00f6nerebilir.<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin iri olmas\u0131 ya da annenin daha \u00f6nce rahim ameliyat\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olmas\u0131 da risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00f6bek kordonunun sarkmas\u0131 gibi acil durumlarda da sezaryen hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Her durum doktor g\u00f6zetiminde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fum s\u00fcrecinde yeterli kas\u0131lma olmamas\u0131 ya da rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 da do\u011fumu zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu gibi nedenlerle do\u011fum \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. Her karar, annenin ve bebe\u011fin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, ancak uygun ko\u015fullar olu\u015ftu\u011funda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. Anne adaylar\u0131 do\u011fum \u015fekliyle ilgili karar\u0131 mutlaka uzman hekimle birlikte de\u011ferlendirmelidir. Bu, hem do\u011fum s\u00fcrecini hem de iyile\u015fme d\u00f6nemini daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fum, hem anne hem de bebek i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n en \u00f6nemli anlar\u0131ndan biridir. Normal do\u011fum sonras\u0131, annenin bedensel ve ruhsal iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini kapsayan \u00f6zel bir d\u00f6nemdir. Do\u011fumun ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, annenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat etmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Dinlenme, beslenme ve hijyen kurallar\u0131na uymak iyile\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Lohusal\u0131k s\u00fcreci genellikle 6 haftay\u0131 kapsar. Normal Do\u011fum A\u015famalar\u0131 Nelerdir? […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[170,168,172],"class_list":["post-4956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-normal-dogum-nedir","tag-normal-dogum-sonrasi","tag-normal-dogum-sonrasi-surecleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4956"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7608,"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4956\/revisions\/7608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burcaktok.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4956"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}