It is characterized by recurrent or persistent pain during sexual intercourse. Painful sexual dysfunction in women, It includes conditions such as vaginismus and dyspareunia. Vaginismus is associated with involuntary contraction of the vaginal muscles. Dyspareunia is a feeling of pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse. It may be due to psychological, hormonal, infectious or anatomical causes. Counseling and medical intervention may be required for treatment.
What are the Symptoms of Painful Sexual Dysfunction in Women?
Pain may be felt at the vaginal entrance or during deep penetration. This pain may be superficial (at the vaginal entrance) or deep (inside the pelvis). Some women may experience prolonged pain after intercourse. A burning or stinging sensation may occur in the vaginal area during intercourse. Involuntary contraction of the vaginal muscles (vaginismus) can make intercourse painful. Experiencing constant pain can cause a decrease in sexual desire.
Emotional problems such as avoidance of sexual intercourse, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem may accompany painful sexual dysfunction. Painful sexual dysfunction in women It can occur in different severities. It can usually be caused by an underlying physical, psychological or hormonal condition. If you experience such symptoms, it is recommended that you consult a gynecologist or sexual health specialist.
What Causes Painful Sexual Dysfunction in Women?
Hormonal changes, menopause, breastfeeding, or use of birth control pills can cause vaginal dryness. Infections in the vagina, uterus, or urinary tract can cause pain. The growth of uterine lining outside the uterus can cause pain during intercourse. Involuntary contractions of the vaginal muscles can make intercourse painful or impossible. Pelvic inflammatory disease can cause pain in the pelvic area. Childbirth, surgery, or injuries to the vaginal area can make intercourse uncomfortable. A decrease in estrogen levels can cause vaginal dryness and thinning of the tissues. This can painful sexual dysfunction in women Some hormone-based birth control methods can cause vaginal dryness.
Dryness and pain also occur during breastfeeding due to falling estrogen levels. High stress levels and anxiety can lead to a lack of sexual desire or painful intercourse. Past traumas can cause psychological and physical pain during intercourse. Emotional tensions with the partner can contribute to sexual dysfunction. Allergic reactions to latex condoms and lubricants cause discomfort. Using the wrong type of lubricant or insufficient lubricant can cause irritation and pain during intercourse. This condition can be treated with the support of a sexual health specialist, gynecologist or psychologist. Depending on the cause of the pain, medical, hormonal or therapeutic solutions are possible.
How is Painful Sexual Dysfunction in Women Treated?
The doctor may perform an exam to assess whether there is a physical problem. Vaginal dryness, infections, or other gynecological problems are investigated. Hormone therapy or topical creams may be recommended for vaginal dryness. Certain painkillers or antidepressants may also be prescribed. Sexual dysfunctions are often related to psychological or relationship issues. Sessions with a sex therapist or psychologist can help overcome such issues. Sexual dysfunctions also occur due to individual psychological issues. The therapist can develop strategies to address these issues.
Pelvic floor strengthening exercises, such as Kegel exercises, can relieve pain for some women. It can improve sexual function. For women who experience vaginal pain, relaxing the vaginal muscles using vaginal dilators can help. Stress, painful sexual dysfunction in women can contribute to the experience. Meditation, yoga or other relaxation techniques may be recommended to reduce stress. Improving general health can also positively affect sexual health. Some women experience pain relief with alternative methods such as sexual massage. The treatment process is personal and should be customized to each individual's needs. Consulting a specialist is important for a correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
