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Vaginal Cancer

It is a rare type of cancer that develops in the vaginal tissue. It is usually caused by abnormal changes in the cells. Vaginal cancer, may not show any symptoms in the early stages, but bleeding, pain and abnormal discharge may occur as it progresses. Risk factors include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Early diagnosis allows for treatment. Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. It is a disease that threatens women's health.

What are the symptoms of vaginal cancer?

Vaginal Cancer

Bleeding outside of menstruation, postmenopausal bleeding, can be an early sign. Persistent pain or discomfort in the vaginal area can be a symptom of cancer. This pain usually becomes more pronounced during sexual intercourse. Vaginal discharge that is different from normal and smells bad, vaginal cancer It may be a symptom. Bloody or dark colored discharge is also an important warning. It can put pressure on the bladder and urinary tract, causing pain or difficulty urinating.

Persistent pelvic pain in the lower abdomen may be a sign of cancer, especially when accompanied by other symptoms. If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, swelling or bruising in the legs may also occur. Vaginal cancer, may present with all or some of these symptoms. It is important to see a doctor if you experience these symptoms for early diagnosis and treatment.

What Causes Vaginal Cancer?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common cause. Especially high-risk HPV types can increase the risk. Long-term HPV infections can lead to cancer. People with weak immune systems have weaker defenses against HPV infections. This poses a risk for cancer development. Vaginal cancer It usually develops after menopause. Women aged 60 and over are more prone to this type of cancer. Smoking is a risk factor for many types of cancer, including this condition.

Smoking can help HPV infection last longer. Low estrogen levels after menopause cause the vaginal tissue to thin. This can create an environment where cancer can develop. Women with a family history of the disease may be at higher risk of developing this type of cancer. Vaginal cancer The exact causes are still unknown. A combination of these risk factors can lead to the development of cancer.

How Is Vaginal Cancer Treated?

Vaginal Cancer

One of the most common methods of treatment is surgery. Early-stage cancer can be treated by completely removing the cancerous tissue. In some cases, part or all of the vagina may be removed. The recovery time for patients after surgical treatment may vary from person to person. Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. Vaginal cancer It can be used alone or in combination with surgery. Radiotherapy may be preferred, especially in cases where the cancer has spread. Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that aims to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is used in advanced stages or when there is a risk of cancer spreading to other areas.

Chemotherapy can be applied together with radiotherapy. Targeted therapy in treatment uses drugs to prevent the growth of cancer cells. This treatment is usually planned according to certain characteristics of cancer cells. Immunotherapies help the immune system fight cancer by strengthening it. Drugs that make the immune system more effective against cancer cells are used in treatment. The treatment plan is determined by the doctor according to the patient's special condition. In addition, the patient can receive psychological support during the treatment process. Because vaginal cancer Treatment is a challenging process and emotional recovery is as important as physical recovery.

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