It is a sexual dysfunction in women characterized by excessive contractions in the genital area. vaginismus, It makes sexual intercourse or vaginal penetration impossible. Physical and psychological factors may contribute to this condition. Treatment includes sexual therapy techniques led by a psychologist.
What are the symptoms of vaginismus?
Severe pain or stinging sensation during sexual intercourse or vaginal penetration. Involuntary contraction or spasm of the vaginal entrance makes penetration difficult or impossible. vaginismus People with this disorder show reluctance towards sexual intercourse and vaginal contact. Individuals experiencing this situation may avoid sexual activities or reject intercourse completely.
Anxiety about sexual intercourse experiences can be associated with stress and anxiety. When severe, vaginal penetration may become completely impossible. These symptoms vaginismus It is used to identify the problem, but it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a definitive diagnosis. Treatment may include therapeutic and psychological approaches. It focuses on managing a person's symptoms and improving their sexual health.
What Causes Vaginismus?
There may be many underlying physical causes. These may include infections, vaginal dryness, injuries, or congenital anomalies. Psychological factors are one of the most common causes. These factors include a history of sexual abuse and negative experiences with vaginal penetration. Some cultural or religious beliefs can lead to negative thoughts or feelings of shame about sexuality. this too vaginismus can contribute to its development. It is also caused by factors such as relationship problems with the partner, insecurity, lack of communication or the partner's impatience.
Women with a history of sexual or physical trauma may be at risk. Such experiences can make vaginal penetration difficult or painful. There is an opinion that it usually occurs due to the combination of multiple reasons. Therefore, physical and psychological factors may need to be addressed during the treatment process. Vaginismus treatment, It requires collaboration between doctors, therapists, and couples.
How is Vaginismus Treated?
It is usually based on psychological reasons. Therapists address patients' concerns, fears, or traumas regarding sexuality. vaginismus They try to solve the underlying psychological factors. This therapy can usually be applied as individual or couple therapy. Kegel exercises can help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. These exercises can relieve symptoms and make them easier to control. Relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation help relieve symptoms. Dilator therapy is used to desensitize and expand the vagina.
During the treatment process, patients insert dilators of different sizes into the vaginal opening. He uses relaxation techniques in this process. In some cases, medications such as antidepressants are prescribed to relieve symptoms. In the treatment process, sexual education plays an important role. Patients are informed about sexual intercourse and body anatomy. Practices that support healthy sexual intercourse are taught. vaginismus The treatment process may differ for each patient. Sometimes a combination of several methods may be required. It is important to consult with a gynecologist before starting treatment.
