They are abnormal cell growths that occur in the ovaries. They can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors usually do not spread, while malignant ones carry the risk of cancer. Ovarian tumor Symptoms include abdominal swelling, pain and menstrual irregularities. Early diagnosis is important. Ultrasound and blood tests are used for diagnosis. Treatment is surgery or chemotherapy.
What are the symptoms of ovarian tumors?
There may be unexplained bloating and gas in the abdomen. There may be a feeling of growth around the abdomen or that clothes are tight. There may be constant or intermittent pain in the abdomen or lower pelvis. This pain may continue outside of menstrual periods. There may be a feeling of fullness quickly, loss of appetite, or nausea while eating. Bowel changes such as diarrhea, constipation, or indigestion may occur.
Ovarian tumor When experienced, there may be frequent urination or a sudden need to urinate. Difficulty or a burning sensation while urinating may also be experienced. There may be irregularities in the menstrual cycle or heavier bleeding than normal. Postmenopausal bleeding may occur. There may be pain during or after sexual intercourse. There may be unexplained weight loss or rapid weight gain. There may be a constant feeling of tiredness or lack of energy.
What Causes Ovarian Tumors?
The risk increases in people with a family history of ovarian, breast or uterine cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations, ovarian tumor genetic mutations that increase the risk. The risk is also high in genetic diseases such as Lynch syndrome. Starting menstruation at an early age or entering menopause late can increase the risk. Never giving birth or giving birth late can increase the risk. Hormonal treatments (for example, long-term estrogen therapy) can cause the tumor to develop. Smoking and alcohol consumption can increase the risk.
Lifestyle factors such as obesity and an unbalanced diet can increase the risk. Long-term exposure to certain chemicals, such as talcum powder, has been linked to this condition. It is more common in women aged 50 and over. However, some types can also be seen in younger women and children. Polycystic ovary syndrome can cause cysts to form on the ovaries and, in the long term, tumors to develop. Endometriosis, which is when the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, can be linked to this condition. Long-term exposure to radiation therapy ovarian tumor may increase the risk.
How Are Ovarian Tumors Treated?
Depending on the size and spread of the tumor, part or all of the ovary is removed. Drugs are used to kill cancer cells. It can be applied before or after surgery. Using high-energy beams, cancer cells are targeted and destroyed. Drugs that focus on specific features of cancer cells are used.
Hormones or hormone blocking drugs are used to stop the growth of some types of tumors. Immunotherapy is a treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer cells. With regular checkups after treatment ovarian tumor precautions are taken against the risk of recurrence.
