They are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside the ovaries. Ovarian cyst in women Most of the time, they are harmless and may not have symptoms. However, in some cases, cysts can grow and cause pain or irregular periods. They are often associated with conditions such as hormonal imbalances, endometriosis or pregnancy. Most cysts go away on their own, but they may need treatment.
What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts in women?
There may be a feeling of pressure, fullness or pain in the lower abdomen. This pain can sometimes be sudden and severe. Changes in the menstrual cycle, especially an increase or decrease in the amount of menstrual bleeding, may occur. A feeling of bloating and fullness in the abdomen, sometimes causing the abdomen to grow. A need to urinate frequently or changes in bowel movements may occur.
Pain may be felt during or after sexual intercourse. In large cysts, digestive problems such as nausea or vomiting may occur. Unexplained weight gain may be noticed, especially in the abdominal area. Ovarian cyst in women It is usually benign. However, it is important to consult a doctor when symptoms are noticed.
What Causes Ovarian Cysts in Women?
Hormonal imbalances, especially fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels, can lead to. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal disorder that causes the formation of many small cysts in the ovaries. In endometriosis, tissues similar to the lining of the uterus settle in the ovaries. It causes cysts. Functional cysts may occur in some women during pregnancy. These cysts are usually harmless and disappear on their own as the pregnancy progresses. Pelvic infections, if left untreated, lead to the formation of abscesses and cysts in the ovaries.
Women with a family history of ovarian cysts may be at higher risk of developing cysts. Excess weight, because body fat disrupts hormone balance. ovarian cyst in women It may increase the risk. Starting menstruation at an early age may increase the likelihood of occurrence. Smoking and alcohol consumption may be among the factors that increase the risk. Diabetes, especially if it is not under control, may increase the risk of developing.
How to Treat Ovarian Cysts in Women?
Small, asymptomatic cysts are usually monitored for several months. Regular ultrasounds are performed to monitor for changes in the size of the cyst. Birth control pills are prescribed for cysts caused by hormonal imbalances. These medications can stop the cysts from growing and prevent new cysts from forming. Surgery may be necessary if the cyst is large, causes pain, or is at risk of becoming cancerous. Laparoscopy (closed surgery) is a common procedure.
Larger or more complex cysts may require open surgery (laparotomy).Lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding stress, are important. Ovarian cyst in women It can help prevent the formation of cysts. It is important for patients to go to regular doctor check-ups after treatment. This way, it can be monitored whether the cysts recur. The most appropriate treatment method for each patient should be determined by a specialist gynecologist. The treatment process is personalized according to factors such as the patient's age, type of cyst and health status.
