It is a condition that causes hormonal imbalance in women. Small cysts form on the ovaries and this can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, increased hair growth, acne and weight gain. Polycystic ovary syndrome, It can also affect reproductive health. If left untreated, it can increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease. Treatment aims to control symptoms.
What are the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome?
Hormonal imbalances cause irregularities in the menstrual cycle. Some women may not menstruate at all, while others may menstruate less frequently or very frequently. High levels of androgens (male hormones) can cause excessive hair growth on the face, chest, back, or abdomen. Increased androgens can increase oil production in the skin, causing acne and oiliness. The body tends to gain weight due to insulin resistance. Fat is especially seen in the abdominal area.
Excess androgens can cause male-pattern hair loss (thinning in the front and crown areas). Since ovulation does not occur, fertility may decrease and there may be difficulties in getting pregnant. Hormonal imbalances can negatively affect mood and increase symptoms of depression and anxiety. Dark, thick and velvety skin spots may occur in areas such as the neck, groin and armpits. This condition is associated with insulin resistance. Sleep apnea, which is seen together with obesity, manifests itself as a short-term cessation of breathing during sleep. Symptoms can be seen with different severity and frequency in each woman. Therefore polycystic ovary syndrome It is important to see a doctor for diagnosis.
What Causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
High levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body can prevent the ovaries from functioning properly. High insulin levels can increase androgen production. This can lead to ovulation disorders. It runs in the family polycystic ovary syndrome Individuals with a history of the condition are at higher risk. Mild chronic inflammation in the body can increase androgen production in the ovaries. Excess weight can worsen hormone imbalances and insulin resistance, increasing the risk. Stress, environmental toxins, or lifestyle choices can disrupt hormonal balance. May contribute to the development of the syndrome.
What are the Treatment Methods for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Creating a healthy and balanced diet plan helps to control weight. Low-carb diets in particular can reduce insulin resistance. Regular physical activity helps with weight loss and increases insulin sensitivity. At least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week is recommended. Birth control pills are used to regulate hormone imbalances and normalize the menstrual cycle.
It can also reduce androgen levels, which can alleviate symptoms such as acne and hirsutism. Metformin is used to reduce insulin resistance and balance blood sugar levels. This is especially effective in patients who have difficulty losing weight. Antiandrogens can be used to reduce androgen hormones in the body. This can also alleviate symptoms such as hirsutism and acne. Various creams can be used as a local treatment for acne and hirsutism problems. Ovulation drugs, drugs that stimulate ovulation, can be effective for women who want to get pregnant. In cases where ovulation is difficult, in vitro fertilization can be a successful treatment option. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling makes small holes in the resistant ovaries. It is done to stimulate ovulation. These treatment methods, polycystic ovary syndrome determined by symptoms.
