It is an inflammation of the cervix. It is caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. It can be transmitted sexually. Cervical infection, It can cause vaginal discharge, bad odor, itching and pain. Some cases do not show any symptoms. If left untreated, it can affect reproductive health. It is treated with antibiotics or antiviral drugs. Hygiene and protection measures are important in preventing infection. A doctor's examination provides a definitive diagnosis.
Causes of Cervical Infection
Diseases such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes simplex virus and HPV cause cervicitis. The proliferation of harmful bacteria as a result of the disruption of vaginal balance leads to infection. Fungi, especially Candida species, can cause irritation and inflammation in the cervix. Allergy to latex used in condoms causes irritation of the cervix.
Diseases that weaken the immune system such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS cervical infection The use of intrauterine devices such as IUD (spiral) may cause irritation of the cervix and infection.
Cervical Infection Symptoms
While some women do not experience any obvious symptoms, some patients experience the following symptoms:
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Increased vaginal discharge and foul-smelling
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Feeling of pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse
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Spotting or bleeding between periods
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Frequent urination and a burning sensation while urinating
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Pain and tenderness in the lower abdomen
If any of these symptoms are present, a gynecologist should be consulted without delay.
Diagnosis of Cervical Infection
Cervical infection To diagnose it, doctors usually use the following methods:
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Pelvic Examination: Examining the cervix for redness, swelling or discharge
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Pap Smear Test: Examination of cells in the cervix to detect abnormal cell changes
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Culture Tests: Sending samples of vaginal discharge for laboratory tests to detect bacteria, fungi or viruses.
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Blood Tests: May help diagnose some serious infections
Cervical Infection Treatment
Cervical infection treatment, varies depending on the cause of the infection. Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotics. Antiviral drugs can be used for infections caused by viruses such as HPV or herpes. Antifungal drugs or vaginal suppositories are recommended for fungal infections. The risk is reduced with a healthy diet, probiotic use and immune-boosting supplements.
Methods to Prevent Cervical Infection
Using condoms can reduce the risk of STDs. Visiting a doctor at least once a year is important for early diagnosis. Excessive washing of the vaginal area or use of perfumed hygiene products can disrupt the vaginal flora and increase the risk. A balanced diet, adequate sleep and regular exercise increase body resistance.
Conclusion
Cervical infection, It is a disease that can be controlled with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, but can lead to serious health problems if neglected. When symptoms are noticed, consulting a specialist without delay and not neglecting regular check-ups are of great importance in protecting women's health.
