Infertility is a condition that occurs as a result of difficulties encountered in the process of having a child. Infertility is diagnosed when pregnancy cannot be achieved despite sexual intercourse for a year. This condition can be caused by both women and men. Today, modern medicine, infertility treatment It offers many effective methods for.
Surgical Infertility Treatment Methods
Surgical methods play an important role in treatment. These methods aim to correct structural problems related to the reproductive system.
- Blockages in the fallopian tubes prevent the egg from meeting with the sperm. Surgery opens the tubes to increase the chance of pregnancy.
- Endometriosis is a condition caused by endometrial tissue found outside the uterus. Laparoscopy removes these tissues and restores the function of the uterus and ovaries.
- Myomas and polyps in the uterus can make it difficult for the embryo to implant. These structures are removed with hysteroscopic surgery.
- Pelvic or intrauterine adhesions may occur after surgery or infection. These adhesions are removed with laparoscopy or hysteroscopy.
- Varicocele is the dilation of the testicular veins that negatively affects sperm quality. Varicocele is repaired with microscopic surgery.
- Blockages prevent sperm from coming out. These blockages are removed with microsurgery.
- In some cases, there is no sperm production in the testicles. Sperm is obtained by surgical biopsy.
When surgical methods are chosen correctly infertility treatment provides effective results. The appropriate method should be evaluated by an expert team.
Conservative Infertility Treatment Methods
Conservative infertility treatment, includes methods applied without the need for surgical intervention. These treatments are planned according to the cause of infertility and the general health status of the couple. During treatment, medication use, lifestyle changes and simple medical procedures are at the forefront.
- Ovulation problems in women are one of the most common causes of infertility. For this problem, ovulation is stimulated with medications such as clomiphene citrate or letrozole. In cases such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hormonal balance is aimed.
- Hormonal disorders negatively affect the menstrual cycle and ovulation processes. Problems related to the thyroid and prolactin hormones are treated with medications to increase fertility.
- Insemination is the direct insertion of sperm prepared in the laboratory into the uterus. It is performed in cases of mild male factor or unexplained cases.
- Antioxidants and vitamin supplements are used for low sperm count or motility. If necessary, sperm quality can be improved with drug therapy.
- Conditions such as testosterone deficiency are treated with hormonal drugs, which stimulate sperm production.
Lifestyle changes are of great importance in conservative treatment. Smoking and alcohol consumption should be stopped. Healthy eating and regular exercise are recommended. In addition, maintaining ideal weight increases fertility.
Conservative treatment methods are an effective approach to treatment that carries minimal risks. For most couples, it is used as the first step to increase the chance of pregnancy naturally.
After Infertility Treatment
Infertility treatment The post-treatment period is a period full of hope and excitement for couples. During this period, the success of the treatment is monitored and pregnancy formation is supported. After the treatment, couples should take certain precautions to stay physically healthy. Similarly, recommendations should be followed to protect their emotional health.
The first step after treatment is to monitor how the body responds to the treatment. After methods such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or insemination, a pregnancy test is usually performed 10-14 days later. If pregnancy has occurred, the health of both the mother and the baby are closely monitored in the early stages.
Hormone levels, ultrasound scans, and other tests are done regularly. If pregnancy has not occurred, further treatment is planned or additional evaluations are recommended.
It is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle after treatment. Smoking and alcohol consumption should be stopped completely, and attention should be paid to a healthy and balanced diet. In addition, reducing stress and getting enough sleep can both increase the chance of pregnancy and support general health.
Emotional fluctuations may occur after treatment. The outcome of the treatment can have a strong impact on couples, both positively and negatively. Couples should support each other during this process. If necessary, it is recommended that they seek psychological support from a specialist.
Infertility treatment The postpartum process requires careful monitoring and a healthy lifestyle. It is important for couples to be patient and follow expert recommendations carefully. It is also necessary to support themselves both physically and mentally during this period. These approaches can increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy and birth.
