It is a type of pain felt in the lower abdomen or groin. It can occur chronically or acutely and can be caused by many different reasons. Although it is more common in women, it can also occur in men. Pelvic pain, In some cases, it is caused by simple reasons. Sometimes it can be a sign of serious health problems.
Pelvic Pain Causes
There may be many different reasons. In general, it may be caused by gynecological, urological, digestive or musculoskeletal problems. In women pelvic pain It is often caused by problems with the reproductive system. Dysmenorrhea (painful periods) is the most common cause in women. Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus and can cause severe pain. Ovarian cysts are usually harmless, but they can cause pain when they grow or rupture.
Pelvic inflammatory disease is caused by sexually transmitted infections. If left untreated, it can lead to infertility. Benign tumors that form in the uterus can sometimes create pressure and cause pain. The development of a fertilized egg outside the uterus, in the fallopian tubes, is a life-threatening condition. It can cause pain. Pain can also be caused by diseases related to the urinary tract. Urinary tract infections manifest themselves with frequent urination, a burning sensation, and pain. Interstitial cystitis is a chronic bladder disease that can cause long-term pain.
Kidney stones can cause severe pain when they block the urinary tract. Digestive system diseases can also cause pain in the pelvic area. Irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by chronic abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. Gas or hard stools accumulated in the intestines create pressure and pelvic pain It can cause sudden and severe pain when the appendix becomes inflamed. Muscle and joint problems in the pelvic area can also cause pain. Especially when doing sports or lifting heavy loads, there may be strain on the pelvic muscles. Weak or overly tense pelvic muscles can cause pain.
Pelvic Pain Symptoms
Pelvic pain, It can vary depending on its continuity and severity. Sometimes the pain is felt as a slight tingling, sometimes it can be sharp and stabbing. The most common symptoms are:
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Constant or intermittent lower abdominal pain
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Pain that worsens during menstrual period
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Pain during or after sexual intercourse
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Pain during urination or bowel movements
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Abdominal bloating and tenderness
How Is Pelvic Pain Diagnosed?
Doctors may perform various tests to determine what is causing the pain. A manual examination of the abdomen and pelvic area is performed. Ultrasound is used to look for ovarian cysts, fibroids, or other structural abnormalities. MRI and CT scans may be performed to examine internal organs in more detail. Blood and urine tests are used to determine if there is an infection or inflammation. Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure to diagnose conditions such as endometriosis.
Pelvic Pain Treatment
Treatment varies depending on the cause of the pain. Painkillers are recommended for mild to moderate pain. Birth control pills control pain caused by hormonal imbalance. Antibiotics are used for pelvic inflammatory disease and urinary tract infections. Exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles may be recommended. Yoga and meditation can reduce muscle tension.
Structural problems such as ovarian cysts or myomas may require surgery. Laparoscopic surgery may be performed in severe cases of endometriosis. Regular exercise can reduce pain by increasing blood circulation in the pelvic area. A balanced and fibrous diet can prevent digestive system-related pain by supporting intestinal health. Stress-reducing activities can relieve pain by reducing muscle tension.
Conclusion
Pelvic painIt is a condition that can occur due to many different reasons and negatively affects the quality of life. The cause may be a simple muscle spasm, or it may be a symptom of a serious disease. Long-standing or severe pelvic pain It is important for individuals experiencing this condition to consult a doctor. When a correct diagnosis is made, pain can be controlled with appropriate treatment methods and the person's quality of life can be improved.
