It is a mass or tumor that occurs as a result of the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal cells in the uterus. Uterine tumor It can be benign or malignant (cancerous). It usually shows symptoms such as pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding and urinary problems. Early diagnosis increases the chance of treatment. It is diagnosed with various tests and the treatment plan is determined according to the type of tumor.
What are the symptoms of uterine tumors?
Bleeding that lasts longer or is heavier than your normal period may occur. You may also experience breakthrough bleeding or postmenopausal bleeding. Uterine tumor, can cause pain or pressure in the pelvic area. This pain can sometimes be felt after intercourse or while urinating. Large tumors can cause a feeling of bloating, fullness, or heaviness in the abdomen. If the tumors press on the bladder, you may experience a frequent need to urinate, pain, or difficulty urinating.
It can put pressure on the intestines, causing constipation or digestive difficulties. Tumors in the pelvic area can cause pain in the lower back. Bleeding can cause iron loss, which can lead to fatigue. It is important to see a healthcare professional if you experience these symptoms. Uterine tumor Early diagnosis can positively affect the treatment process.
What Causes Uterine Tumors?
Individuals with a family history of uterine cancer or other types of cancer may be at higher risk. Genetic mutations can affect the way cells grow and divide, leading to abnormal tumor formation. The hormone estrogen can stimulate the growth of cells in the uterus. Long-term high estrogen levels can cause cells in the uterus to grow uncontrollably. During premenopause, irregular menstrual cycles and excess estrogen production can trigger tumor development. Uterine tumor, It is usually more common in women aged 40 and over. Changes in hormone levels after menopause may affect tumor formation.
Obesity is a condition in which estrogen is produced in fat tissue. This can increase the risk of tumors. Excess weight can trigger tumors, especially in women who have gone through menopause. An unhealthy diet, low physical activity, and smoking can also contribute to the development of uterine tumors. These factors can negatively affect hormone imbalances and overall health. Diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and polycystic ovary syndrome also increase the risk. While some are benign and can survive without treatment, others can be malignant (cancerous). Early diagnosis is important for the success of the treatment process.
What are the Treatment Methods for Uterine Tumors?
Surgery is one of the most common methods of treatment. Hysterectomy is the removal of all or part of the uterus. If the tumor has not spread outside the uterus, the entire uterus usually needs to be removed. Laparoscopic surgery is a smaller, minimally invasive surgical option. Laparoscopy is a procedure that involves making small incisions in the body, and the recovery time is faster.
Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. It can be used especially for cancerous tumors, to prevent the disease from spreading or to reduce the size of the tumor. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It is often used to treat tumors that have a risk of spreading, such as uterine cancer, and to prevent cancer from coming back. Hormonal therapy may be used for tumors that are particularly sensitive to hormones (such as some types of uterine cancer). This treatment aims to stop the tumor from growing. Targeted therapy targets specific genetic changes that affect cancer cells. This type of treatment can be effective in some cases, such as uterine cancer.
If uterine tumor If it is small and harmless, in some cases only regular follow-up and observation can be done. This method allows the treatment decision to be made by monitoring the growth of the tumor. Since the treatment method varies according to the type and stage of the tumor, it is important to create a special treatment plan for each patient. Therefore, it is necessary to decide on the treatment according to the doctor's recommendations.
